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Identification: Black with a bold white stripe down the back and banded legs.
Habitat: Abundant in suburban areas, shady backyards, and wooded edges. Breeds in small water-holding items like tarps, buckets, and clogged gutters.
Behavior: Daytime biter—targets legs and ankles, especially in the morning and late afternoon.
Health Risks: Can carry Zika virus, dengue, and West Nile virus.
Identification: Brown body with white bands on the legs and abdomen; medium-sized and fast-flying.
Habitat: Thrives after heavy rains in flood-prone yards, roadside ditches, and retention basins.
Behavior: Active at dusk and dawn; known for sudden population booms after storms.
Health Risks: Common nuisance biter; may transmit dog heartworm and other vector-borne diseases.
Identification: Light brown mosquito with darker banding on the abdomen.
Habitat: Breeds in stagnant water—storm drains, rain barrels, and birdbaths. Common in Raleigh’s older neighborhoods.
Behavior: Night biter; often enters homes through open windows or doors.
Health Risks: Primary vector of West Nile virus in the Southeast.
Identification: Medium-sized, dark-colored mosquito with four dark spots on each wing.
Habitat: Found near clean, slow-moving freshwater—pond edges, creeks, and wetlands around greenways.
Behavior: Most active at dawn and dusk. Rests at a 45° angle when not flying.
Health Risks: Historical malaria vector; now a strong nuisance biter in wooded or semi-rural areas.
Key Activity: Season begins as temps warm and spring showers roll in.
Breeding: Rain-filled yard debris, clogged gutters, and early garden irrigation offer ideal breeding spots.
Common Species Active: Aedes albopictus and Culex quinquefasciatus begin to emerge by mid-spring.
Behavior: Biting activity builds through May, especially in the early evening.
Key Activity: Peak season—high humidity, rainfall, and dense greenery drive mosquito growth.
Breeding: Anything that holds water becomes a nursery—flowerpots, trash lids, toys, and more.
Common Species Active: Aedes albopictus, Aedes vexans, and Culex quinquefasciatus dominate.
Behavior: Biting pressure is high day and night. Outdoor activities often require prevention steps.
Key Activity: Mosquito activity slows but doesn’t vanish until the first consistent frost.
Breeding: Standing water in yard clutter and late-season rain events sustain small populations.
Common Species Active: Culex and Aedes species remain active through warm fall afternoons.
Behavior: Bites still occur, especially in shaded or wooded yards during warm spells.
Key Activity: Cold weather limits mosquito activity, but it doesn't stop completely.
Eggs: Aedes eggs lie dormant in dry areas until spring rain triggers hatching.
Adults: Some Culex adults overwinter in sheds, garages, and basements.
Behavior: Mosquitoes may emerge on unusually warm winter days—especially after rainfall.
These ticks are small and reddish-brown, with nymphs that are difficult to spot. Found in leaf litter, forest edges, and heavily shaded residential areas, especially in northern Wake County.
Health Risks: Primary carriers of Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, and babesiosis. Known for long attachment times—tick checks are essential after time outdoors.
Common across parks, trails, and wooded neighborhoods in Wake County, Lone Star ticks are medium-sized and aggressive. Females feature a distinct white spot on the back. They are frequently found in Umstead State Park, greenways, and forested backyards.
Health Risks: Transmit ehrlichiosis, tularemia, and may cause alpha-gal syndrome, a red meat allergy.
Larger than other ticks and reddish-brown with white markings, they are most common in open fields, trails, and dog parks throughout the Raleigh-Durham region. They latch onto pets and people alike.
Health Risks: Can carry Rocky Mountain spotted fever and tularemia. Bites can lead to irritation or local infections if not removed carefully.
Apex, North Carolina, is a fast-growing suburb of the Raleigh metro area, known for its charming downtown, top-rated schools, and family-friendly vibe. With local favorites like Apex Community Park, Jordan Lake just minutes away, and miles of wooded trails and greenways, residents enjoy an active, outdoor lifestyle year-round. But Apex’s mix of humid summers, lush vegetation, and nearby water features also means longer mosquito and tick seasons, often stretching from early spring into late fall.
Families and outdoor enthusiasts in Apex face seasonal risks from mosquito-transmitted illnesses like West Nile Virus and Zika Virus, along with tick-borne diseases such as Lyme disease and Ehrlichiosis. With so much time spent on patios, playgrounds, and wooded trails, proactive mosquito and tick management isn’t just a comfort, it’s a necessity for a healthier backyard season.
To help reduce exposure to these pests, Apex homeowners are encouraged to:
Remove standing water from yards, especially in buckets, birdbaths, and clogged gutters.
Wear long sleeves and apply repellent when spending time outdoors, particularly at dawn and dusk.
Schedule recurring mosquito and tick treatments to keep yards and high-traffic outdoor zones treated.
The Wake County Environmental Services Division also monitors mosquito populations across the county, including Apex, and occasionally conducts targeted treatments in public areas when needed.
Apex’s subtropical climate and steady rainfall patterns create ideal conditions for mosquito and tick activity, with peak seasons starting as early as March and lasting through October. Nearby lakes, ponds, and backyard irrigation systems often contribute to areas of standing water, a prime breeding ground for mosquitoes, while ticks thrive in shaded brush and forest-edge habitats around suburban yards.
Key Factors Influencing Pest Activity:
Mosquitoes and Standing Water Sources: Warm, wet conditions from late spring storms and watering schedules give mosquitoes a head start around retention ponds, drainage ditches, and rain-filled planters.
Ticks and Wooded Surroundings: Apex’s proximity to natural spaces and greenways means ticks remain a concern for homeowners, especially those with pets or kids who frequent shaded backyards and trails.
